OptimHorizonโ€บProfessional โ€บ Reinsurance
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Reinsurance Applications

Quantitative tools for treaty structuring, pricing, catastrophe modelling and portfolio optimisation โ€” covering proportional and non-proportional reinsurance across property, casualty and specialty lines. The XL Reinsurance Model tab provides a live Excess-of-Loss demo: enter your gross losses, set a retention and limit, and see how the treaty filters losses between cedant and reinsurer.

What is Reinsurance?

Insurance purchased by insurers (cedants) to protect against large or catastrophic losses โ€” enabling risk transfer, earnings stabilisation and regulatory capital relief.

Treaty vs. Facultative

Treaties are pre-agreed contracts covering entire portfolios automatically. Facultative covers individual risks, negotiated per-risk. Most large organisations use both.

Proportional vs. Non-Proportional

Proportional (Quota Share, Surplus) โ€” premium and losses shared in a fixed ratio. Non-Proportional (XL, Stop Loss) โ€” reinsurer pays losses above a retention up to a limit.

Market Overview

Live Demo
Global RI Premium (2024 est.)~$310B
Largest structure by volumeProp. CAT XL
Typical cession ratio (P&C)15%โ€“35% GPW
Rate-on-Line (ROL)Prem / Limit
Payback period1 / ROL

Key Reinsurance Ratios

Live Demo
Loss Ratio (cedant)Incurred / Earned
Combined RatioLoss + Expense Ratio
Reinsurer ProfitPrem โˆ’ E[Claims] โˆ’ Exp
Burning Cost RateXS Losses / Subj. Prem
RetrocessionRI of RI